小升初英语专题考点讲解课件时态一般过去时.pptVIP

1. 通常表示过去发生而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。 Sam phoned a moment ago. I got up at eight this morning. 2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。 ??? Did the telephone ring? ??? Who left the door open? 3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。 ?? My mother went to the park for a walk every day.? 一般过去时的用法 1.含be动词的一般过去时： am/is—was????? are—were 肯定句：He was a cook two years ago.????????????? They were at school yesterday. 否定句：He was not a cook two years ago. They were not at school yesterday. 一般疑问句：—Was he a cook two years ago? —Yes, he was. / No, he wasn’t. —Were they at school yesterday? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 一般过去时的构成 行为动词的一般过去式： a. 规则动词的变化规则： （1）一般动词直接加-ed （2）以e结尾的动词直接加-d （3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加-ed （4）以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母加-ed 注：规则动词过去式的发音： 在清辅音后读/t/，在元音和浊辅音后读/d/，在辅音/t/,/d/后读 /id/。 b. 不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。 2.行为动词的一般过去时： 肯定句：I/We/You/He/She/They went to England last year.??????????? 否定句：I/We/You/He/She/They didnt go to England last year. 一般疑问句： —Did I/we/you/he/she/they go to England last year? —Yes, we/you/he/she/they did. —No, we/you/he/she/they didnt. 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有： yesterday yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…) last night (week, month, year…) two days ago, a week ago, three years ago… in 1990, (in 1998…) 常用时间 — Your phone number again? I ___ quite catch it. — Its A. didnt B. couldnt C. dont D. cant 答案：A。 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。 典型例题 按要求完成下列句子。 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改为否定句） Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句) ______ he _____ ______ meat in the fridge? 3. She stayed there for a week.（对画线部分提问） ______ ______ _____ she _____ there? 4. There was some orange juice in the cup.（改为一般疑问句) _____ there _____ orange juice in the cup? didn’t do Did find any How long did