人教版高中英语重点语法定语从句(共23张PPT).pptx

定语从句I want to marry a nice man.我想嫁一个只对我好的人。I want to marry a man only nice to me.注意1：定语的位置：单个词在前多个词在后我不喜欢说谎的人。I do not like people. people tell lies.说谎的whoI don't like people who tell lies.他是一个爱读书的男孩。He is a man. He likes readingHe is a man who like reading.定语从句注意2：何时用：定语中出现动作。1.（住在楼下的）那个女人是医生。 那个女人 (那个女人住在楼下)是医生。 那个女人 (who住在楼下)是医生。2. 我不认识(借给你钱的)那个人。 我不认识那个人(那个人借给你钱)。 我不认识那个人(who借给你钱)。3. 那个(戴眼镜的)女孩是我的朋友。 那个女孩(女孩戴眼镜)是我的朋友。 那个女孩(who戴眼镜)是我的朋友。1.那个女人 (who住在楼下)是医生。The woman who lives downstairs is a doctor.我不认识那个人(who借给你钱)。I don’t know the man who lent you money.被修饰词是先行词。who是关系代词。注意3：写定语从句的步骤确定被修饰名词定语用句子呈现找相重叠的部分写关系词：who......3. 那个(戴眼镜的)女孩是我的朋友。 The girl is my friend.She is wearing glasses. The girl who is wearing glasses is myfriend.愤怒是（偷走快乐的）小偷。Anger is a thief and he steals the nice moment.Anger is a thief who steals the nice moment.愤怒是偷走快乐的小偷。Anger is a thief and he steals the nice moment.Anger is a thief who steals the nice moment.关系代词做从句主语，人 –who；谓语看先行词；A dictionary is a book.It contains a great many words.A dictionary is a book which contains a great many words.物—which作主语关系代词做从句宾语，人 whomI have three friends and I trust them completely. I have three friends whom I trust completely.注意4：关系代词做从句宾语人-whom物-which关系代词作从句主语人 –who物-which谓语看先行词thatAnger is a thief and he steals the nice moment.Anger Anger is a thief who steals the nice moment. thatA dictionary is a book which contains a great many words. that（that）I have three friends and I trust them completely. I have three friends whom I trust completely. 注意5：所属关系的时候呢？关系代词：whose人、物孔雀是种羽毛非常漂亮的鸟。孔雀是种鸟。它的羽毛非常漂亮。Peacock is a kind of bird. Its feather is quite beautiful.It is a kind of bird whose feather is beautiful.填正确的关系词。I will remember the day ____ I met you.I will remember the day ____ I spent with you.I like the place ____ I visited yesterday.I like the place ____ I met you. I believe the reason ____ you give me.I believe the reason____ you are late.whenwhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhich/thatwhy注意6：选择关系代词还是关系副词，看什么？答：看从