操作系统原理绪论英文.pptxVIP

Principles of Operating System操作系统原理About This Course课程基本情况课程类别：学科专业课必修课学时学分：总学时64学时 实验8学时 4学分 先修课程：数据结构、程序设计语言课程内容主要讲授操作系统基本原理，即教材第1章至第13章成绩评定方法期末考试成绩占70%，平时成绩占30%平时成绩包括：作业、实验、课堂、考勤Textbook ReferencesAbraham Silberschatz．Applied Operating System Concepts．Higher Education Press, 2001,5汤子瀛．计算机操作系统． 西安：西北电子科技大学出版社, 1999,5胡志刚．计算机操作系统． 长沙：中南大学出版社,2005,8张尧学．计算机操作系统教程（第二版）． 北京：清华大学出版社, 2000,8Lecture FormatHelp you understand important and hard OS conceptsLectures do not cover everythingNot all questions in homework or exams are from lecturesStudents responsibilityAttend lecturesRead textbooks Homework, Experiments, ExamPeriodically check web pageOverview(1-3)Mainly explain:What operating systems are?How operating systems are designed and constructed? What the common features of an operating systems are?Process management(4-8)Mainly introduce methods for:Process schedulingInterprocess communicationProcess synchronizationDeadlock handlingDiscussion of threadsStorage management(9-13)Mainly deal with:Memory managementVirtual memoryFile systemsI/O systemsMass-storage structureProtection and security(18-19)Mainly cover:ProtectionSecurityChapter 1: IntroductionWhat is an Operating System? History of Operating Systems The Operating System ZooWhat is an Operating System? There are a lot of definitions.Do you know?Definition from WikipediaAn operating system (OS) is an interface between hardware and applications; it is responsible for the management and coordination of activities and the sharing of the limited resources of the computer. Computer System Components 1. Hardware – provides basic computing resources (CPU, memory, I/O devices). 2. Operating system – controls and coordinates the use of the hardware among the various application programs for the various users.3. Application programs– define the ways in which the system resources are used to solve the computing problems of the users (compilers, database systems, video games, business programs).4. Users (people, machines,