人教版Book 3 Unit 3 语法宾语从句和表语从句学案.docVIP

高一英语必修三unit 3 语法 名词性从句：宾语从句和表语从句 名词性从句的定义 名词： 名词在句子当中一般充当的成分： 3、名词性从句：在复合句中起_______作用的从句叫做名词性从句。 名词性从句的作用相当于_______， 因此________、________ 、________和________从句分别 作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。 观察下列从Reading 中选取的句子，思考句中黑体词引导什么从句 ①It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do. ② May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? ③ I can’t say that I have any plans. ④ I’m afraid (that)I don’t quite follow you, sir. ⑤ I don’t think(that) it’s very funny. ⑥ The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. ⑦ That’s why we have given you the letter. 【自我总结】① —⑤ 为___________从句， ⑥、⑦ 为__________从句 一、宾语从句 1、定义：在复合句中作动词或介词宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 2、类别 1）________的宾语从句: I heard that he would come here later on. 2）________的宾语从句: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 3） _________________的宾语从句 这类形容词或过去分词有sure, glad, certain, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied等，连词that可省略。 　 ① I am not sure what I ought to do. 　② Im surprised that I didnt see all that before. 　 ③ Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exams. 3、句子结构：主句 +连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句 She asked if these answers were right. We can learn what we do not know. 4、宾语从句的引导词 (1) 从属连词that ① He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。 ② I know（that）he has returned.我知道他已经回来了。（此处that可省略） 分析：从句中________(缺/不缺)句子成分，____（有/无）实际意义， 只起连接作用，所以填that (2)从属连词if/whether。如： 　① I doubt whether he will succeed. 我怀疑他是否会成功。 　②?I don’t know if you can help me. 我不知道你能否帮助我。 分析：从句中________(缺/不缺)句子成分，意为___________, 只起连接作用，所以填if/ whether whether 与if 引导宾语从句的区别 情况 whether if ①从句置于句首时 ②从句作介词的宾语时 ③从句作discuss, doubt （doubt用于肯定结构时）等动词的宾语时 ④与or not 或动词不定式直接连用时 ⑤用if容易产生歧义时 ⑥从句为否定句时 操练：用if/whether填空。 ①___________ she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。 ②Im interested in _________ he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 ③ Let me know _________ or not he will come. 让我知道他是否能来