同位语从句和定语从句区别.pptVIP

同位语从句 与定语从句的区别 一、同位语从句相当于一个名词，对前面的名词起解释说明作用，而定语从句相当于一个形容词，对前面的名词、代词起修饰限制作用。 The fact that they won the game pleased all of them. The news that they told us cheered us all. (that clause = the fact) (that 指代 the news) Suddenly the thought came to me that he could go blind. The thought that he could go blind made me feel sad. The thought that suddenly came to me is terrible. (同位从句) （同位从句） （定从） 二、名词 idea, word, news, promise, fact, information, problem, question, hope, truth, suggestion, doubt, fear, belief等后常跟一个同位从句来说明该名词的内容，解释其内涵。 He made a promise that whoever could set him free, he would show him all the treasures in the world. Word (News) came that our team won the game. Who will go to find out the information when they will set out to visit the Great Wall? 三、引导同位语从句的 that, whether, when, where, who, how, why等不等于或不能替换前面的名词或代词,这些引导词在同位语从句中均不能省略,引导同位语从句的连接副词 when, where, who, how等在同位词从句中作状语时,有疑问意义。that无实义不作句子成分(如上述例子)；而定语从句的引导词要在从句中担任句子成分，that, which, who/whom等作从句宾语时常可省略。 I have known the fact that (不等于fact) our school has gone far ahead of any other school in our country every aspect. He would not tell us the idea whether (不等于idea) he was wiling to help us out of difficulty. I could hardly believe the reason why (不可替换 reason) he was late again.(why有疑问意义) They have no idea where (不可替换idea) he has gone. 但以下例句则为定语从句，引导词就是先行词的替身。 1. The news (that, which) he gave us was true. 2. They passed out us a lot of information that is of great use. 3. He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years. Exercises:1. The thoughts … Li Ping often has are completely wrong. A. that B. why C. if D. what2. My English teacher told me a piece of good news … our country has succeeded in applying to the right  of holding the 2019 Olympic Games. A. that B. \ C. whether D. how 3. You can’t have the idea … I was worried about your  health then. A. what B. if C. how D. when4. No on