非谓语动词课件0610.pptVIP

教学目的 复习非谓语动词 非谓语动词包括不定式、动词-ing形式、 过去分词。初中英语主要学习前两种。 教学内容 不定式句法功能 V-ing句法功能 V+ to do V+ O + to do V+ V-ing V+ to do 或 V-ing, 意义相同 V + to do 或 V-ing 意义不同 使役动词、感官动词 特殊句型、易错易混知识点 不定式句法功能 To see is to believe. ( 主语，表语) （眼见为实） I want to see you.（宾语） I dont know when to see you. (宾语，疑问词+to do) I want him to see you. （宾补） He is the man to see you. （定语） I’m glad to see you. （原因状语） I went to see you. （目的状语） He went so early as to see you. （结果状语） 注：在备注之前，说明一下，如果不完全明白语法功能，是没有关系的。今天课堂上的语法是为了帮助同学们理解句子意义。我们的目标是理解这些非谓语动词的含义并能够正确运用这些非谓语动词。建议同学们通过熟读成诵，养成语感的方法来学习。“Learn language from language itself”这也是课程名称为“典型例句”的初衷。 注：动词不定式可以在句中作主语、表语、宾语（含疑问词+to do）、宾语补足语、定语、状语。 V-ing句法功能 Swimming is his favorite sport. （主语） He enjoys swimming. （宾语） I found him swimming in the river. （宾补） His favorite sport is swimming. （表语） He is the man swimming in the river just now. (定语) Swimming in Summer ,we can get cool. （原因状语） 注：V-ing形式在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语。 V+ to do I want to speak English. He decided to go out. Mother promised to return early. 注： V+ to do，一些动词后常跟to do 作宾语。如：afford, agree, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, refuse, want, etc. V+ to do 或 V-ing, 意义相同 We begin speaking English. = We begin to speak English. 注：有些动词既可+to do, 也可+V-ing, 意义相同。（开始喜欢宁愿继续讨厌）?（begin/start, like/love, prefer, continue, hate） 对于有些需要记忆的部分，可以搜索或自编儿歌类帮助记忆） V+ O + to do He invited me to give a talk. I wish you to wash your hands. What do you want me to do? I’ll get someone to repair the TV set for you. I didn’t expect you to come here so early. 注:在这些动词后面作宾语补足语的动词不定式(短语),不可以省略不定式符号to? 它们是:wish, want, warn, like, order, encourage, urge, allow, permit, force, tell, expect, know, ask, advise/persuade, teach, invite, hate等。 V+ V-ing I finished writing a composition. He is used to living here. Would you mind opening the window? Would you mind my opening the window? 注： + V-ing, 在初中阶段，需要掌握的只能跟V-ing形式宾语的词语有：consider, enjoy, finish, imagine, keep, mind, practic