2020年北师大版高中英语必修四课件练习Unit11单元写作指导.pptVIP

-*- 单元写作指导如何写读后续写 写作指导 读后续写是近年来新增的题型。此题要求考生根据提供的语言材料、所给段落开头语和所标关键词,续写一篇结构完整、情节相符、逻辑衔接紧密的短文。考查考生对所学语言知识的实际运用能力和思维发散能力。 文章选材以故事类记叙文为主,故事线索逻辑性强,所给出的段落开头与上文联系紧密,指明了续写的方向。所标关键词与故事的时间、地点、人物、事件密切相关。 读后续写要根据题目要求,在读懂原文的基础上,利用原材料的素材、线索和情节等充分发挥想象力和创造力来进行文章续写。读透材料和续写同等重要。续写段的情节并非唯一,可根据自己的理解续写不同的内容。在续写时要注意以下两个方面: 第一,续写段落的主题、人物、线索和语言风格要与文章一致。续写时要紧扣所给材料的中心,遵循上文明示或暗示的线索,按照材料中人物性格发展的规律,使用与原文风格一致的语言进行续写。 第二,所续写内容与所给材料结合在一起,必须是一个完整的文章或片段。上下文衔接要自然,前后要照应。 针对训练 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 A long time ago,there lived a very,very wise king.He was so wise that he knew almost everything. Then one day,a tiny bee lost her way and flew right into the king’s beautiful palace.The tiny bee begged the king,“Please,let me live,and I will serve you some other day.” The king was amused to think a tiny bee could one day serve such a powerful king.He released the bee and said,“On your way,for I need nothing from you today.”? Many days later,the people of the kingdom filled the palace yard.A queen was coming to visit from a faraway land.She heard many people claim this king was very wise.She had to know for sure that they were not all just lies.? “I hear you are wise,” she said,“You are wiser than the rest.Would you be willing to put your wisdom to a test?” The king agreed,and she did her best with puzzles,tricks,and difficult tests,but all in vain. Now the queen was quite angry at the king’s show of wisdom,and was more determined to find a way to trick him.“We must have a test,” she challenged her advisors,“to prove this king’s a fool not to prove he is wiser!” So they came up with a plan that would surely not fail.It indeed was a test to make the others look pale.They ordered the queen’s craftsmen(工匠)to make ninety-nine flowers,fake(假的)through and through,but looking so real.When they are finished,even the queen could not tell they were fake.She was sure the king would make the very same mistake.And then from the king’s garden,she took just one real flower,and cleverly hid it among all the others