高中英语人教版必修4语篇提能 16.docVIP

语 篇 提 能 阅读理解 A For as long as humans have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a spoken language problem, communication can be carried out through sign language, in which gestures stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists and people unable to hear or speak have often had to turn to this form of expression. When gestures describe words or ideas, they can often be used internationally. When used for spelling words however, where each gesture stands for a single letter, people must share the same written language. Body language sends ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either meaningfully or not. A wink can be a way of showing that the person is only joking. A nod means agreement, while shaking the head indicates disagreement. Other forms of language can be found in Braille (a reading system of raised dots read with the fingertips used by the blind), signal flags, Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide and warn people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings. 1．Which of the following ways can not be used as a form of communication? A. Oral speech. B. Sign language. C. Body language. D. Thought. 答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由文章第一段可知A、B、C三项都是人们交流的方式，故D项符合题意。 2．What does the author mainly want to say？ A. People can communicate in many different ways. B. Everybody uses only one form of communication. C. Language is invaluable to foreigners. D. Non-spoken communication is of little value. 答案与解析　A　推理判断题。通读全文可知作者意在告诉读者人们可以用不同的方式交流。 3.According to the text, which part of the body can be used to show you are joking? A. Fingers. B. Eyes. C. Head. D. Feet. 答案与解析　B　细节理解题。由文章第三段第二句可知“眨眼表示一个人在开玩笑”，故B项正确。 4．What cant be effectively communicated by sign language when people belong to different language groups? A. Spelling. B. Idea. C. W