人教版高中英语必修一名师精编：unit4_必考知识点精讲 .docVIP

高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 PAGE 1 - 版权所有@高考资源网 名师精编：Unit4 必考知识点精讲 1. burst vi.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发 In the city，the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.(P26) 在市内，有些建筑物里的水管爆裂开来。 burst in/into闯进 burst into tears/laughter突然大哭/大笑起来 burst out crying/laughing突然哭泣/大笑 He looked as if he was about to burst into tears. 他看上去马上就会泪流满面。 The whole class burst out laughing. 全班的人都突然笑了起来。 完成句子 ①Hearing the news，she ________________(放声大哭)． ②He ________________(闯进房间)without knocking at the door. 【答案】　①burst into tears/burst out crying ②burst in 2. ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产 In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.(P26) 在可怕的15秒钟内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。 be/lie in ruins成为废墟24 fall into ruin成为废墟X come to ruin毁灭，落空L The city is now in ruins.那个城市现在成了一片废墟。w The storm laid the village in ruins.I 暴风雨使这个村子成了一片废墟。o 选词填空ruin，destroy，damage0 ①Her heart was slightly ________as a result of her long illness.J ②His life was ________by drink.W ③The earthquake almost ________all the bridges in this area.s 【答案】　①damaged　②ruined　③destroyeda 3．injure vt.损害，伤害A Two-thirds of them died or were injured during the earthquake.(P26)A 2/3的人在地震中死去或受伤。+ ①injury n．伤，伤口，伤害o ②injured adj.受伤的；受委屈的H the injured伤员+ The company sent the injured back home by air.6 公司用飞机将伤员运送回家。C wound/injure/hurt/harm0 woundA 指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战斗中受伤。/ injureQ “损害；受伤”，指由于意外或事故而受伤，着重指容貌、机能的损坏。= hurt= 指肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害。也可为“疼痛；痛苦；伤心”。 harm 肉体上，也可指精神上的伤害，可能会带来不便。 选词填空：injure，wound，hurt，harm ①The soldier was ________in the arm in the war. ②She was ________slightly in an accident during the work. ③I was very much________at his words. ④This bright light will do great ________to your eyes. 【答案】　①wounded　②injured　③hurt　④harm 4．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊 People were shocked.(P26)人们惊呆了。 The news gave her such a shock that her face turned white.这消息使她非常吃惊，脸都变白了。 ①be a shock to...使……吃惊 ②be shocked to do sth.做某事很震惊 be shocked at...对……感到震惊