初一英语一般过去时学案.docxVIP

一般过去时讲解 1.概念 ①一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时 间状语连用。如：last year, yesterday 等； I was in datong five days ago.存在的状态 ② 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和 often, always 等频率副词连用。 例如： I bought an funny story book yesterday. 发生的动作 Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 经常反复发生的动作 2.动词过去式的变化形式有： (1)规则变化： ?直接加-ed。如: want-wanted play-played work-worked ?以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词，加-d。如：live-lived move-moved hope- hoped ?末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如： stop-stopped ?末尾是辅音字母+y 结尾的动词，先变 y 为 i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied cry-cried carry-carried (2)不规则变化：需特殊记忆。 如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had 等 3.句型 ①肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其他。 如：he did his homework yesterday. Mr.Hill was at home last night. The children were at home just now. ②否定句：a.主语+was/were+not(wasn’t/weren’t)+其他。 b.主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他。 如：The works were in the workshop.→The works weren’t in the workshop. I did that.→I didn’t do that. ③一般疑问句：a. Was/Were+主语+其他？； b. Did+主语+动词原形+其他？ 如: Tom was a student.→Was Tom a student? He wanted to be a singer.→Did he want to be a singer? ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ 如：Where were you yesterday evening? Why did the boy come here? How did they finish the work so fast? 练习题 一、句型转换 　　1. The children had a good time in the park. 　　否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：________________________________________ 　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 　　2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert. 　　否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：________________________________________ 　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 　　3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 　　否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：________________________________________ 　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 　　4. Last week I read an English book. 　　否定句：__________________________________________ 　　一般疑问句：________________________________________ 　　肯定/否定回答：____________________________________ 　　对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 　　5. My brother