初中英语 阅读命题思路和难题突破.pptVIP

《 阅读命题思路和难题突破 》 培训师----梁志勇;;;;; ;;;;;;;;;;;高考英语：记叙文、描写文、说明文、应用文和论述文。 记叙文往往按时间顺序展开段落，文章有明显表示时间先后的词语。阅读时抓住时间这条主线，弄清who、what、where、why与how。 描写文通过细节的描写以画面的方式来反应事物的特征、性质。对这种文章要迅速弄清其主题，主题词往往出现在各个句子里，贯穿文章的始末；紧围绕这个主题进行阅读，找到文章与之有关的信息，并确定信息与主题的关系??? ;解题技巧与策略;阅读中主旨大意题的题型分类;标题类试题常见的题干形式;2. 文章主旨类试题常见的题干形式;3. 段落主旨类试题常见的题干形式; ;技巧一：识别文体; On 26 January,Australia Day , in over 200 locations across the nation, more than 9,000 people will become Australian citiziens. “By these citizenship ceremonies we welcome those who have come from overseas from many different cultural and social backgrounds into our communities and our nation,” said the Minister for Citizenship and Multicultural Affairs. “ Australia Day celebrations that include people from so many birthplaces are an excellent way to encourage tolerance, respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.” Most citizenship ceremonies will be followed by displays of singing and dancing from many of the migrants’ homelands and the tasting of food from all over the world. ;On Australia Day,________. A. people sing and dance together B. people enjoy Australia food C. some people from overseas were accepted as the citizens in Australia D. people can travel all over Australia ;Eg.2 Smoking cigarettes is harmful to your health. Experiments show that cigarette smoking can cause cancer. Besides the most serious and terrible disease(illness), cancer, cigarette smoking also can cause other health problems. For example, it can give one a “smoker’s cough”. Finally, studies have shown it is easy for cigarette smokers to catch colds. Whether you get an unimportant cold or terrible killer, cancer, smoking is harmful. Is it worth it? ; Eg.6 Often no one looks more guilty than the innocent. On the other hand, nobody may look more innocent than a professi- -onal criminal. And the man who knows “everything” may really only