磁场对运动电荷和载流导线的作用资料.pptxVIP

第三部分 电磁学 (第6-8章);How much better to get wisdom than gold, to choose understanding rather than silver! （Proverbs 16：16）;7.1 磁场 磁感应强度 ;7.4 磁场对运动电荷和载流导线的作用 ;;;带电粒子在磁场中运动举例;2 . 电子的反粒子 电子偶 ( Antiparticle Electron pair);显示正电子存在的云室照片及其摹描图;3 . 磁聚焦 (magnetic focusing);; 应用 电子光学 , 电子显微镜等 .;;7.4.2 霍耳效应 ;霍 耳 效 应;; 量子霍尔效应（1980年德国物理学家克利青(Klaus von Klitzing, 1943-)获得了1985年的诺贝尔物理学奖。 ）;美籍华裔物理学家崔琦(Daniel Chee Tsui,1939- )和美国物理学家劳克林(Robert B.Laughlin，1950-)、施特默(Horst L.St rmer，1949-)在更强磁场下研究量子霍尔效应时发现了分数量子霍尔效应，这个发现使人们对量子现象的认识更进一步，他们为此获得了1998年的诺贝尔物理学奖。;Quantum Spin Hall Effect: When theorists and experimentalists team up in science, breakthroughs happen. This year, a team of theoretical physicists predicted that mercury telluride (HgTe 碲化汞 ) sandwiched between two semiconducting materials should exhibit what is known as the quantum spin Hall effect (QSHE). When they began working with a group of experimental physicists, the combined team started down the path of proving this assertion. The quantum spin Hall effect was demonstrated, but only at temperatures below 10 K. If this can be reproduced at room temperatures, the effect could lead to a new generation of low-power spintronic computing devices. ;;; 1932年劳伦斯研制第一台回旋加速器的D型室.;频率与半径无关;;;;从空中俯瞰LHC;内部一角 ;内部一角 ;ATLAS是一台巨型数字照相机，能够拍摄质子间6亿次碰撞的照片 ;The first beam was circulated through the collider on the morning of 10 September 2008. On 19 September 2008, a quench occurred in about 100 bending magnets in sectors 3 and 4, causing a loss of approximately six tonnes of liquid helium, which was vented into the tunnel, and a temperature rise of about 100 kelvin in some of the affected magnets. Vacuum conditions in the beam pipe were also lost.[34] ;On 30 March 2010, LHC set a record for high-energy collisions, by colliding proton beams at a combined energy level of 7?TeV. The attempt was the third that day, after two unsuccessful attempts in which the protons had to be dumped from the collider and new beams had to be