作业1—lab1指令集结构—计算机体系结构.docVIP

Lab1 作业 学号 姓名：崔雪莹 Exercise 1: What will be 32-bit hex code for the above two examples. LW R2, 100(R3) 指令为读指令，读R3寄存器内容为首址，偏移地址为100的内容字，存到R2寄存器里，格式 LW rt, Imm(rs)。 编码为：100011 00011 00010 01100100 Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field 6-Bit Op Code rs Field rt Field 16-bit Immediate field 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 SW R5, 100(R6) 指令为写指令，将R5内容写入以R6寄存器内容为首址，偏移地址为100的地址，格式 SW rt, Imm(rs)。 编码为：101011 00110 00101 01100100 Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field 6-Bit Op Code rs Field rt Field 16-bit Immediate field 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 Exercise 2: Find 32-bit code for OR R7, R18, R12 and SUB R5, R4, R31 OR R7, R18, R12 位或操作，格式 OpCode rd, rs, rt 编码为：000000 10010 01100 00111 00000 100101 Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field 0 0 0 0 0 0 rs Field rt Field rd field Shift Amount Function Field 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 SUB R5, R4, R31 减法，格式 OpCode rd, rs, rt 编码为：000000 00100 11111 00101 00000 100010 Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field 0 0 0 0 0 0 rs Field rt Field rd field Shift Amount Function Field 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 Exercise 3: Find 32-bit code for BNEQ R7, R8, -5. 0000101 00111 01000 11111011 If the PC value for branch instruction is 124 what will be new value of PC if the branch is taken 124+4-5*4=108 . -5的补码为 1111 1111 1111 1011 Bit 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Field 000100 for BEQ 000101 for BNEQ rs Field rt Field Branch offset in Number of Instructions 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Exercise 5: What is the