章对溢流结构设计.pptx

2.1 Overflow Structures;Ungated;Currently most large dams are equipped with gates to allow for a flexible operation. The cost of the gates increases mainly the magnitude of the flood, i.e.: with the overflow area. Improper operation and malfunction of the gates is the major concern which may lead to serious overtopping of the dam. In order to inhibit floods in the tailwater, gates are to moved according to gate regulation. Gates should be checked against vibrations.;The Advantages and Disadvantages of Gates; Three types of gates are currently favored: Hinged flap gates, Vertical lift gates, Ra