【2019年高考二轮课程】英语-全国通用版-语法填空-教师版.pdf

2019年高考二轮复习语法填空 教材版本 全国通用 课时说明（建议） 2课时 1、 了解动词、名词、形容词、副词的考查方向； 知识点 2、 掌握谓语动词，非谓语动词，形容词或副词和词类转化在语篇型语法填空的运用 知识目标：了解新题型语法填空的命题特点、解题方法及技巧。 复习目标 能力 目标： 练掌握常考的语法点，正确运用八条解题思路及备考策略。 情感目标：揭开语法填空的神秘面纱，使学生树立信心，从容应对。 复习重点 语法填空的解题方法及技巧。 复习难点 动词（时态、语态、非谓语动词）的把握，各种从句连词的选择。 、高考回顾 (2018,全国卷1) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _61—(long) than non-runners, You dont have to run fast or for long _62_(see) the enefit. You may drink, smoke, e overweight and still reduce your risk of _63—(die) early y running. While running regularly cant make you live forever , the review says it _64___ ( e)more effective at lengthening life _65_ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study pu lished in 2014—66___ showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _67___ ( cause ). The est exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise...its pro a ly running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68_(strength) your leg muscles (月几肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always_69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same enefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70_ a try. 1.2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 【答案】 1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than 6. that/which 7. causes 8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running 【解析】 1. 句意：根据一份医学杂志中的证据报告，跑步者比非跑步者的寿命要长3年。根据题干中 的than可知设空处需用副词比较级形式，故填longero 2. 句意：你不必为了弄清跑步带来的好处而跑的很快、很久。本题考查非谓语动词。由句意 可知，此处在句中作 目的状语，主语you与动词see为主动关系，故填不定式的主动式to see。 3. 句意：你可能饮酒、吸烟、超重，但你仍然可以通过跑步降低过早死亡的危险。本题考查 非谓语动词。介词