2014_2018高考英语试题汇编专题：语法填空（含答案和解析）.pdf

专题语法填空 2018年高考题 [2018 •全国I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years___ 61___ (long) than non runners. You dont have to run fast or for long___ 62____ (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___ 66____showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all____67___ (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise... its probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___ 68____ (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and its always____69___ (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___ 70___ a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it \running 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 61. 考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示： 常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级, 故填 longero 62. 考查不定式作 目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作 目的状语，故 填 to see。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用 动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事 实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处 填 thano 66.考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或whicho 67. 考查名词复数。一项研究表明＞ 仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。 根据句意用复数形式。故填causeso 68. 考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符合，其后用动词原形。故填strengtheno 69. 考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据ts可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetico 70. 考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a t