六年级下册英语小升初英语专题精讲阅读理解—单项选择.pptVIP

【专题课件】小升初英语专题精讲 第三十三讲 阅读理解—单项选择（超全精编版） Lead in 同学们，阅读理解在小学英语试卷中占有10%~ 15%的比例，它的重要性不言而喻。因此，重视阅读训练和掌握阅读题的解答技巧,对提高你们的英语能力至关重要。那么究竟该如何提高呢? Lead in 2.考查把握文章的事实与细节的能力; 3.考查根据上下文猜测生词含义的能力; 4.考查推断文章作者意图和态度的能力; 下面让我们一起来学习阅读理解的解题方法与技巧吧! 让我们先来看看阅读理解题主要考查哪些方面的内容: 1.考查归纳文章的主要内容和大意的能力; Language points 一、阅读方法 首先，通读全文，了解大意。读完后快速浏览题目及选项，看试题都涉及哪些内容，从而明确细读目标。 Language points 一、阅读方法 然后，细读全文，查找信息。针对具体问题，适当放慢速度，理清线索，搞清关系。对仍有疑问的题目要再次回到文中仔细推敲，比较文中表述与题目表述的异同。也可以结合作者的写作意图，从整体把握主要信息。什么是主要信息呢? 一般是指文中的 who(谁)、when(什么时候)、where(什么地方)、why(为什么)、what(什么)以及how(怎样)等内容。当然，每篇阅读材料都有自己的侧重点，我们要仔细推敲,灵活应对。 Language points 一、阅读方法 最后，重读全文，仔细检查。答案初步确定后，应再通读一遍短文，认真核对答案是否与文中表述及题目要求相符，如有错误，要及时纠正。 Language points 二、解题技巧 阅读理解常见的设题方式有:单项选择、判断正误、回答问题和完成句子。下面就这几种常见题型分别讲解相关解题技巧。 单项选择 单项选择是在短文后给出几个问题或者不完整的句子，要求学生在正确理解短文内容的基础上,从所给选项中选出一个最佳答案。 让我们来看下面这篇文章: Language points (南通海门)Jack is a 20-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. He usually works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired. He often has supper quickly, then he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. One day, he met his friend Mary on his way home. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time. Language points Look at your watch, please, said the girl.“What time is it now? Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours? I left it at home. Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the foor Bang!Bang! Bang! The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstair (在楼下)，Its twelve oclock at night. Why are you still jumping upstairs? Language points 阅读短文，选择正确答案 ( )1. Jack was _______ when he finished middle school. A. sit B. eighteen C.twenty ( )2. Fro