2018年考研英语(一)真题(word版).docxVIP

WORD 专业资料 2018年考研英语(一)真题（word版） 2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语  (一) SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankand markA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,itsanecessarycondition1many worthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour 2,inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh3. 4,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5peopleplacetheir trust inanindividual oraninstitution, their brains release oxytocin, ahormone that6pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstructthatpromptshumans to7withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure8thishormoneputsus inatrusting9:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesof halfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramounts ofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir10whoinhaledsomethingelse. 11for us,wealso haveasixth sensefor dishonesty that may12us. ACanadian studyfoundthat children asyoungas14monthscandifferentiate 13acredible person andadishonest one.Sixty toddlers wereeach14toanadult tester holding aplastic container. Thetester wouldask,“What’sinhere?”before looking into thecontainer, smiling,andexclaiming, “Wow!”Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook15.Half ofthemfoundatoy; theother half 16thecontainer wasempty-andrealized thetester had17them. Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere18tocooperate withthetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhis leadership. 19,onlyfive ofthe30children paired withthe“20”tester participated inafollow-upactivity. [A]on[B]like[C]for[D]from [A]faith[B]concern[C]attention[D]interest [A]benefit[B]debt[C]hope[D]price [A]Therefore[B]Then[C]Instead[D]Again [A]Until[B]Unless[C]Although[D]When [A]selects[B]produces[C]applies[D]maintains [A]consult[B]compete[C]connect[D]compare [A]at[B]by[C]of[D]to [A]context[B]mood[C]period[D]circle 10.[A]counterparts[B]substitutes[C]colleagues[D]supporters 11.[A]Funny[B]Lucky[C]Odd[D]Ironic 12.[A]monitor[B]protect[C]surprise[D]delight 13.[A]bet