2014年考研英语一真题与答案-打印.docxVIP

WORD 专业资料 2014年研究生入学考试英语（一）试题 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points) Asmanypeoplehitmiddleage,theyoftenstarttonoticethattheirmemoryandmentalclarityarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Wesuddenlycan___1___weputthekeysjustamomentago,oranoldacquaintance nameofanoldbandweusedtolove.Asthebrain___2___,werefertotheseoccurrencesasseniormoments.___3___seeminglyinnocent,thislossofmentalfocuscanpotentiallyhavea(n)___4___impactonourprofessional,social,andpersonal___5___. Neuroscientists,expertswhostudythenervoussystem,areincreasinglyshowingthatthere’sactuallyalotthatcanbedone.It___6___outthatthebrainneedsexerciseinmuchthesamewayourmusclesdo,andtherightmental ___7___cansignificantlyimproveourbasiccognitive___8___.Thinkingisessentiallya___9___ofmakingconnectionsinthebrain.Toacertainextent,ourabilityto___10___inmakingtheconnectionsthatdriveintelligenceisinherited. ___11___,becausetheseconnectionsaremadethrougheffortandpractice,scientistsbelievethatintelligencecanexpandandfluctuate___12___mentaleffort. Now,anewWeb-basedcompanyhastakenitastep___13___anddevelopedthefirstbraintrainingprogramdesignedtoactuallyhelppeopleimproveandregaintheirmental___14___. TheWeb-basedprogram___15___youtosystematicallyimproveyourmemoryandattentionskills.Theprogramkeeps___16___ofyourprogressandprovidesdetailedfeedback___17___yourperformanceandimprovement.Mostimportantly,it___18___modifiesandenhancesthegamesyouplayto___19___ onthestrengthsyouaredeveloping—muchlikea(n)___20___exerciseroutinerequiresyoutoincreaseresistanceandvaryyourmuscleuse. [A]where[B]when[C]that[D]why [A]improves[B]fades[C]recovers[D]collapses [A]If[B]Unless[C]Once[D]While [A]uneven[B]limited[C]damaging[D]obscure [A]wellbeing[B]environment[C]relationship[D]outlook  ’tremember’sname,ort 1 [A]turns[B]finds[C]points[D]figures [A]roundabouts[B]responses[C]workouts[D]associations [A]genre[B]functions[C]circumstances[D]criterion [A]channel[B]condition[C]seque