2015年考研英语一真题与解析.docxVIP

WORD 专业资料 2015年考研英语一真题原文及答案解析完整版 SectionIUseofEnglish Directions: Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET.(10points) Thoughnotbiologicallyrelated,friendsareas“related”asfourthcousins,sharingaboutThatis_(1)_astudy,publishedfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaandYaleUniversityintheProceedingsof theNationalAcademyofSciences,has__(2)_. Thestudyisagenome-wideanalysisconducted_(3)__1,932uniquesubjectswhich__(4)__pairsofunrelatedfriendsandunrelatedstrangers.Thesamepeoplewereusedinboth_(5)_. While1%mayseem_(6)_,itisnotsotoageneticist.AsJamesFowler,professorofmedicalgeneticsat UCSanDiego,says, “Mostpeopledonoteven_(7)_theirfourthcousinsbutsomehowmanagetoselectas friendsthepeoplewho_(8)_ourkin. ” Thestudy_(9)_foundthatthegenesforsmellweresomethingsharedinfriendsbutnotgenesforimmunity.Whythissimilarityexistsinsmellgenesisdifficulttoexplain,fornow,_(10)_,astheteamsuggests,itdrawsustosimilarenvironmentsbutthereismore_(11)_it.Therecouldbemanymechanisms workingtogetherthat_(12)_usinchoosinggeneticallysimilarfriends_(13)_”functionalKinfriendswith_(14)_! Oneoftheremarkablefindingsofthestudywasthesimilargenesseemtobeevolution_(15)_thanothergenesStudyingthiscouldhelp_(16)_whyhumanevolutionpickedpaceinthelast30,000years,withsocialenvironmentbeingamajor_(17)_factor. Thefindingsdonotsimplyexplainpeople ’s_(18)_tobefriendthoseofsimilar_(19)_backgrounds theresearchers.ThoughallthesubjectsweredrawnfromapopulationofEuropeanextraction,carewastakento_(20)_thatallsubjects,friendsandstrangers,weretakenfromthesamepopulation. 1.[A]when[B]why[C]how[D]what 【答案】[D]what 【解析】该题考查的是语法知识。根据句子结构和选项的特点，可以判断出空格处应填从属连词引导从句;再根据句子的内容，可以看出该从句是一项研究的相关内容(what)，不是指研究的时间(when)，原因(why)和方式(how)，因此，该题的答案为what。 2.[A]defended[B]concluded[C]withdrawn[D]advised 【答案】[B]concluded 【解析】从此题所在的句子的前后内容可以判断出， thatis_______中的that是指第一句话的内 容(朋友与我们基因上的相关性 )，很显然是研究得出的结论。因此，答案为 concluded。 3.[A]for[B]with[C]on[D]by 【答案】[C]on 【解析】根据空格所在句子的内容 (研究对1932分独特的受试者进行分析 )判断出进行分析的对象 1932uniquesubjects。con