医学英语阅读（第1册）Unit 6 The Respiratory System.pptx

Unit 6 The Respiratory System;Contents;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;Medical Terminology;What is Respiration?How lungs function by musc.flv;The system function:;What happens?;Breathing;Structure ;Anatomy and physiology :; ;Alveoli – cup-shaped structures at the end of the bronchioles that resemble bunches of grapes; in direct contact with capillaries (gas exchange); covered with surfactants that prevent alveoli from collapsing. Lungs – paired, cone-shaped organs that are surrounded by pleural membranes, made of elastic tissue, and divided into lobes;Nose naval cavity;Pharynx;Pharynx;Larynx;Trachea;Trachea;Bronchial Tree;The inner (mucosal) surface of the trachea and bronchi consists of epithelial tissue that functions as the mucocilliary escalator to trap and eliminate debris Goblet cells secrete mucus to trap debris in inspired air Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium move debris trapped in mucus up towards the mouth for expectoration/swallowing ;Lungs;Alveoli;Alveoli;Review I;Review II;Word Phrases;Words Phrases;Words Phrases;Assignment;The End