被动语态超全课件.pptxVIP

the Passive Voice. （被动语态）/文综之家 / PASSIVE VOICE一． 语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。二 ．被动语态的基本结构 be +过去分词（人称.数. 时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态主动语态I read books.主语谓语宾语Books are readby me.被动语态主语谓语宾语被动语态的大体构成： Be + Past Participle（过去分词）?1. Tom broke the window.???The window was broken by Tom. 2.He broke the windows.???The windows were broken by him. /文综之家 / Be要随着主语变逻辑主语by来引变为被动语态1. They make shoes in that factory. 主语+及物动词+宾语Shoes are made (by them) in that factory.一般现在时被动结构： am/is /are +过去分词Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.2. They bought ten computers last term． Ten computers were bought (by them) last term.一般过去时被动结构： was/were +过去分词 Exercise: He bought some fruits yesterday. Some fruits were bought yesterday.3. Some workers are painting the rooms now．The rooms are being painted by some workers now.现在进行时被动结构： am/is/are + being +PPExercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held (by them) now.Exercise:They are playing volleyball now.Volleyball is being played (by them) now4.She was interviewing the famous man at this time yesterday.The famous man was being interviewed by her 过去进行时被动结构： was/were + being +PPExercise:He was playing basketball at 8:00 last night.Basketball was being played at 8:00 yesterday.5.They will finish the work in ten days.The work will be finished (by them)in ten days.一般将来时被动结构： will+ be +过去分词They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.be going to + be + ppExercise:The girl will finish her homework in twenty minutes.Her homework will be finished( by the girl) in twenty minutes.6. He said the workers would build a new school in two weeks.He said a new school would be built in two weeks.过去将来时被动构成： would + be + ppThey would have a party the next day.A party would be had (by them) the next day.7.Aby can take good care of Tina