核效应剖析正电子湮没技术.pptVIP

正电子湮没技术及其应用;Prediction of positron ;Discovery of antimatter;A cloud chamber (Wilson chamber) was normally used at that time to detect tracks of charged particles. It contained a supersaturated vapour. When a charged particle enters the chamber, it collides with air or alcohol vapour atoms, producing free ions (ionisation process). Vapour in the chamber condenses around these free ions, forming droplets. The droplets are what form the trail. ;;正电子基本物理特性; 电子对效应(Pair e+-e- Production);能量≥1.02 MeV γ射线与原子核作用可能产生一对正-负电子。 ;正电子湮没 (Positron Annihilation);正电子与电子相互作用发生湮灭时，主要是发射双γ射线；而发射单个γ射线，只有当存在