现在进行时的用法和练习.docxVIP

八年级下册英语培优（二） Class________ No_______ Name_______ mark______ 现在进行时 ． ． ． 8:00. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行发生的动作或存在的状态。 现在进行时的构成：主语+Be(am are is)+V-ing. 现在进行时的标志：(1)放在句首：Look! Listen! it ‘s （2）放在句末：Now = at the moment.等词(3) 情景提示。 Look! Mary is dancing. Listen! Who is singing in the classroom? It ‘s 5:00 ，They’re playing football. I am watching TV now. 情景提示:--Where is Tom?---He is watching TV. 4.现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 （1）肯定式：主语+be＋v-ing +其它 。 She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：主语+be＋not＋v-ing +其它 。 The students aren’t cleaning the room. （3）一般问句：be 动词提前。Be + 主语+V-ing +其它? 肯定回答 Yes，主语＋be. 否定回语 No，主语＋be not. —Are you playing the computer game? —Yes, I am. —No, I am not. （4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：疑问词＋be ＋doing＋其它 (一般疑问句)？ What are you doing now? 1  ＋主语 5. 动词加 ing 5. 动词加 ing 的变化规则 一般情况下，直接加 ing，如：cook-cooking 以不发音的 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing，如：make-making, taste- tasting 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅 音字母，再加 ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping sit-sitting get- getting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 以 ie 结尾的动词，改 ie 为 y 加 ing ，如：die--dying lie- -lying Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for? 一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式 work________ sing__________ play_________study________ dance_________have__________ write________ take__________ run________ sit_________shop________swim_______lie________ 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Mr Zheng (read) a book now. Listen! Someone (come). Look ! Tom and John (swim). My brother (make) a kite in his room now. What _______ your mother _______（do）now? We (have) an English class now. Don’t sing. The baby __________(sleep --Where is your mother?-- She (answer) the phone. 2 It’s seven o’clock. The Greens _________ (have) supper The children _________(not listen) to the music now. 三、选择题 1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing 2. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 3 Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 4. It’s nine ten .The students _____ an English cl