LNG气化站运行操作手册.docxVIP

液化天然气（ LNG ）气化站 运行操作手册 安顺达管道天然气有限公司编制 二〇一一年六月 液化天然气（ LNG ）气化站运行操作手册 目 录 目 录 ··························································1 第一章 天然气与液化天然气（ LNG ）知识 ·································4 1.1 天然气知识 ················································4 1.1.1 天然气组成 ···············································4 1.1.2 天然气燃烧特性 ···········································5 1.1.3 天然气的储运 ············································6 1.2 LNG 基本性质 ···············································8 1.2.1 LNG 组分 ··············································9 1.2.2 LNG 物性数据 ············································9 1.2.3 LNG 特点 ·············································10 第二章 LNG 气化站工艺介绍 ··········································11 2.1 气化站工艺流程 ·············································11 2.1.1 卸车工艺 ·············································12 2.1.2 贮存增压工艺 ···········································12 2.1.3 气化加热工艺 ···········································13 2.1.4 BOG 处理工艺 ·········································13 2.1.5 安全泄放工艺 ···········································14 2.1.6 计量加臭工艺 ···········································14 2.2 气化站布置 ··············································15 2.3 LNG 气化站主要设备 ··········································15 2.3.1 LNG 储罐 ·············································15 2.3.2 空浴式气化器 ···········································16 2.3.3 水浴式加热器 ···········································16 2.3.4 缓冲罐 ···············································16 2.3.5 加臭装置 ·············································17 2.4 工艺操作流程 ··············································17 2.4.1 卸车工艺操作流程 ·····································17 2.4.2 装车工艺操作程序 ·····································18 2.4.3 贮罐首次出液气化工艺操作程序 ·······························18 2.4.4 立式低温贮罐运行操作规程 ·································18 2.4.5 水浴式加热器操作规程 ·····································20 2.4.6 加臭机操作规程 ·········································21 2.4.7 燃气锅炉操