宇宙膨胀-“岩爆”的能量的来源.pdfVIP

宇宙膨胀- “岩爆”的能量的来源 Cosmic Expansion – the Energy Source of Rockburst 摘要： 本文从物理基本原理上分析了“岩爆”成因与宇宙膨胀的关系，得出了“岩爆” 是在宇宙膨胀的长期作用下固态物体内形成的应力势能的突然释放这样一种物 理现象的结论。这种应力势能的释放可以是自发的也可以是人为引发的。随着宇 宙的膨胀宇宙中所有物体的原子和离子（含有轨道电子的离子）在不断变大。由 于固体的表面积正比于构成固体的原子的半径的平方，而固体的体积正比于构成 固体的原子的半径的立方，所以，随着原子的膨胀，固体内的应力越来越大，当 聚集在固体内的应力大于固体的结构力及外部环境压力之和时“岩爆”就发生了。 Abstract: This paper analyzes the relationship between the cause of “rock burst” and the cosmic expansion from the basic principle of physics, and concludes that “rock burst” is a physical phenomenon of the sudden release of the stress potential energy formed in the solid under the long-term action of the cosmic expansion. This release of stress potential energy can be spontaneous or induced artificially.As the universe expands, the atoms and ions (ions containing orbital electrons) of everything in the universe keep getting bigger. Since the surface area of a solid is proportional to the square of the radius of the atoms that make up the solid, and the volume of the solid is proportional to the cubic of the radius of the atoms that make up the solid, the stress in the solid becomes larger as the atom expands, and the “rock burst” occurs when the stress in the solid is greater than the sum of the structural force of the solid and the external environmental pressure. 关键词：岩爆，岩爆机理，矿震，岩石力学，深部岩石工程，封闭应力 Keywords: Rockburst, Rockburst Mechanism, Mine earthquak, Rock Mechanics, Deep Rock Engineering, Closed Stress 一、引言 岩爆，也称冲击地压，是一种岩体中聚积的弹性变形势能在一定条件下突然猛烈 释放，导致岩石爆裂并弹射出来的现象。岩爆是深井矿山面临的主要安全隐患之 一。轻微的岩爆仅有剥落岩片，无弹射现象，严重的可测到4.6