对电动力学和狭义相对论的再思考.pdfVIP

对电动力学和狭义相对论的再思考 摘要 分别用电动力学的 Lienard-Wiechert 推迟势和洛伦兹变换求解匀速运 动点电荷的电磁场，所得表达式完全相同。本文根据这一共同表达式， 检验了狭义相对论，发现一个疑问：狭义相对论认为: 对任何惯性参 考系，物理结果相同，不可分辨，这是不能成立的。因为：共同表达 式明确指出：运动电荷的电磁场是物理源 （电荷）与观测者 （场点） 之间相对运动速度的函数，随相对速度的变化而变化，并非不变！本 文再次强调：用隐含动尺收缩和时间膨胀的洛伦兹变换也可以获得正 确的电磁场表达式，说明动尺收缩和时间膨胀是一种计算电磁场的等 效数学方法，但不是真实的物理过程。根据爱因斯坦在晚年自述中提 出的科学法则，可以判断：电动力学所依据的牛顿时空观，即动尺不 变和时间不变才是真实的、合理的、正确的时空观。 关键词：电动力学 狭义相对论 洛伦兹变换 惯性系 PDFIcecream PDF Editor PRO Rethinking on Electrodynamics and Special Relativity Abstract The expressions of the electromagnetic field of a point charge moving with a constant velocity can be solved by Lienard-Wiechert retarded potential or Lorentz transform respectively, the results are identical. According to the identical expression, this paper examines the special theory of relativity, and finds a doubt: the special relativity believes that for any inertial reference frame, the physical results are the same and cannot be distinguished. We find that this law does not hold. Because the identical expression makes clear that the electromagnetic field of a moving charge is the function of relative velocity between physical source (charge) and observer (field point), it changes with the change of relative velocity and not be invariable! This paper emphasizes again that the correct electromagnetic field expression can also be obtained by Lorentz transformation, which shows that Lor