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WORD格式 专业资料整理 英语作文经典开头方式 Type1引述他人观点(为提出自己观点铺垫) [1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT [2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP [3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO [4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT) [5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),without questioning,THAT) [6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ [7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO Type2提出异议 [1]However(But),? [2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscareful consideration. ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable, etc; ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc [3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),?(follow[2]) [4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.( [5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofruther considered/discussed.(or:furtherconsideration/discussion) Type3论述的展开:说明原因和理由,层进,举例,转折 [1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,( [2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined]( [3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.( [4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,whatsmore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,forone thing?foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort. [5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking) exampleisthat,acaseinpoint [6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary [7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc Type4就?而言;关于 [1]asfaras?is/areconcemed:Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned [2]asttheproblemastoNP有关?的问题 Type5问题 [1]Althoughmuchefforthasbeenmade,thesituationisfarfromsatisfactory(or:theproblem remainsunsolved,littleimprovementhasbeenachieved) [2]Thereisatendency,asrecentstudy(investigation)haspointedout(shown,revealed, indicated),+THAT [3]Thereisgrowingconcernabout+NP [4]Itwillinevitably(islikelyto)resultin(leadto)unwanted(serious)consequence(orNP) [5]Unfortunately,? [6]Wewillnotbeabletoaffordtheriskofoverlookingtheseriousnessofthematter. [7]Theprocess,onceinitiated,ismostlikelyirreversible. [8]Weareconstantly(frequently)facedwithNP( TYP