锻造术语中英文对照(3).pdf

锻造术语中英文对照 锻压 forging and stamping 金属塑性加工 metal plastic working 金属压力加工 mechanical metal working 体积成形 bulk forming 锻造 forging / hot forging 锻造技术 forging technology / forging technique 锻造工艺 forging technology / forging process 锻工 forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer 塑性 plasticity 超塑性 superplasticity 可锻性 forgeability 切削性能 machinability 最小阻力定律 the law of minimum resistance 体积不变条件 constance(y) of volume / incompressibility 锻造流线 grain flow / forging flow line 滑移线 sliding line / slip-line 模锻 die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging 开式模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging 闭式模锻 no-flash die forging / flashless die forging 锤模锻 closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻 mechanical press forging 平锻 upsetting / heading 无飞边模锻 no-flash forging 无拔模斜度模锻 no-draft forging 模锻件 forging / workpiece 锻件重量 forging weight 普通锻件 conventional forging 精确（公差）锻件 close-tolerance forging 锻造工序卡 forging process chart 工序 operation / process / procedure 工步 process step 打击 blow / strike 锻件图 forging drawing 加工余量 machining allowance 镦锻、顶锻 upsetting / heading 镦粗 upsetting 压扁 flattening 去氧化皮 scale-breaking 拔长工步 drawing / elongating / fullering 拔夹钳头 tong-hold drawn / tagging 滚压工步 edging / edge rolling / gathering 弯曲工步 bending 制坯工步 pre-forming 平锻聚料 gathering / pushing up / upsetting 锥形镦粗 taper upsetting / coning 粗（初）锻 blocker-type forging 预锻 pre-forging / blocking 终锻 finish-forging 返回锻模校正 re-striking 分模线 parting line 模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度 draft angle 外拔模角 outside draft 内拔模角 inside draft 自然拔模角