英语语法学习直接引语变间接引语复习.pptVIP

Direct speech 直接引语 Reported speech 间接引语. 直接引述别人 话，要加引号 用自己话转述 别人话，不用 引号 The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.” Direct speech 直接引语 The boy said (that) he was reading a book. Reported speech 间接引语. 1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连词that引导（that在口语中常省略） 一般现在时 He said, “ I can do well in English.” 现在进行时 He said, “Im writing a letter.” 一般将来时 Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow” 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 → He said that he could do well in English. → He said that he was writing a letter. Tom told me that he would call me the next day. 注： 如果主句是一般现在时，直接引语变间接引语时，从句时态不变。 He says, “I’m not good at math. ” He says that he is not good at math. 记住： 动词时态变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般将来时 过去将来时 can could may might 记住：指示代词、时间状语、地点状语与 动词变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, these that, those 时间状语 now today yesterday tomorrow this week next week... then that day the day before the next day that week... the next week 地点状语 here there 动词 come go this that these those now then that day today yesterday the day before tomorrow the next day next week（month，year） the next week(month, year) here there come go this week that week 注意： (1) 当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：1.He?said ,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth. He said?that?the?moon?moves?around?the?earth. (2)为了表示引述状态与情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。 My teacher said, “Tom is a good student. ” My teacher said Tom is a good student. ???? I can speak three languages. He said he could speak three languages. What did he say? I am mad at Marcia. He said he was mad at Marcia. What did he say? We are having a party for Lana. What did they say? They said they were having a party for Lana. she was hard-working, I am hard- working. What did she say? She said she was not lazy. What did she say? She said I am not lazy. he was good at playing basketball. What did he say? He said I’m good at playing basketball. I am good at English. She said she was good at English. W