英语语法形容词副词.pptVIP

第三讲 形容词、副词;;;用形容词表示类别与整体? 1） 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词复数连接。 如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry　　 The poor are losing hope.2） 有关国家与民族形容词加上定冠词指这个民族整体，与动词复数连用。　 the British，the English，the French， the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. ;多个形容词修饰名词顺序? 　 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：　 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词　　 a small round table　　 a tall gray building　　 a dirty old brown shirt　　 a famous German medical school　　 an expensive Japanese sports car;;3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?　---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.　A. few last sunny　 B. last few sunny　 C. last sunny few　 D. few sunny last答案：B。本题考查多个形容词排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词重要性差不多，音节少形容词在前，音节多方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体. those + three + beautiful + large + square　 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词 old + brown + wood + table ;2. 副词及其基本用法? 　 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或其他结构。一、副词位置：1） 在动词之前。2） 在be动词、助动词之后。　 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在 第一个助动词后。 ;;;;兼有两种形式副词? 1）close与closely　　close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地　　　 He is sitting close to me.　　　 Watch him closely. 2)　late 与lately　　 late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近　　You have come too late.　　What have you been doing lately? ;;;as + 形容词或副词原级 + as? 1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。　　　He cannot run so/as fast as you.2）当as… as 中间有名词时??用以下格式。　　　 as +形容词+ a +单数名词　　　 as + many/much +名词　This is as good an example as the other is.　I can carry as much paper as you can. ;;比较级形容词或副词 + than? 　　　 You are taller than I.　　　 They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine.注意： 1）要避免重复使用比较级。　　 (错) He is more cleverer than his brother.　　 (对) He is more clever than his brother.　　 (对) He is cleverer than his brother.;;;many,old 与 far? 1) 如果后接名词时， much more +不可数名词　　　　　　　　　many more +可数名词复数　　　;;the + 最高级 + 比较范围? 1) The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.　 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。　 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级含义，只表示非常。　　　It is a most