非限制性定语从句导学案最.docxVIP

限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 形式上 意义上 高中英语备课组 导学案 撰稿人：张晓娟 Non-restrictive attributive clauses 译法上 Step1 lead in 关系词的使用 Discuss the topic about the end of the world and then underline the sentences including Restrictive Attributive Clause and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause Step2 The grammar The first part: 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别： Examples: Compare the two sentences in the same group and find out the differences between them. 1).He will wear no clothes which will make different from others 2.He will wear no clothes, which will make him different from others. A 中的从句是 ，作用： . 翻译： .（隐含的意思： ）. B 中的从句是 ，作用： . 翻译： .（隐含的意思： ）. Practice: (Translation) My cousin whose father is a teacher wants to be an actor. . My cousin , whose father is a teacher , wants to be an actor. . 品读规律： 1.A.This is the place where I lived ten years ago . B. The school, where I once studied, was built thirty years ago. 2.A.He is a man who I can ask for help. B. His father , who works in Beijing, came back yesterday Conclusion 1 限制性定语从句与先行词之间_______(用， 不用)逗号隔开； 非限制性定语从句与先行词之间_______(用， 不用)逗号隔开。 有时同一个限制性从句变为非限制性从句会_______（改变，不改变）全句的意思 限制性定语从句与先行词关系 （密切,不密切），是先行词 (可缺少,不可缺少)的部 分, 去掉它，主句意思_____ (不明确, 明确.)翻译时,从句先译,“…的” 非限制性定语从句是对先行词的补充说明,去掉 （A:会影响,不会影响）主句的意思。翻 译时，主句先译，从句单独成句． The second part: 关系词在非限定性定语从句中的选用 1. Her sister has become a lawyer, _________ she wanted to be.（2005 年 29 题） A. Who B. that C. what D which 2. 品读规律 Tom found the ancient book, which was broken. 3. 非限制性定语从句关系词的选用的考点总结 Which引导非限制性定语从句用法：可指代前面_______的意思。 __________不能引导非限制性定语从句 4. Fill in the blanks with proper relative words. The famous basketball star, _____is an American, came to China yesterday. In those days, she used to go to Mr. Black, with _____she had a wonderful time. 3.I bought a car yesterday,_____ cost me a lot. Xi’an, ______I visited last year, is a nice old city. He will come to see me next July, ___ he won’t be so busy. The school, _______I once studied was built thirty years ago. John said he’d been working in the office for an ho