2019_2020学年高中英语Unit5Meetingyourancestorsperiod4UsingLanguage课件新人教版.ppt

date常与介词to连用；date back to＝date from起始于，追溯到；常用主动语态和一般现在时。 单句改错 ①This is a vase dated from Han Dynasty. 　__________________________________ ②This was the church which was dated back to 1173． __________________________________ 句型转换 ③This is an old building dating from the 16th century. This is an old building ______ ________ ______the 16th century. 【答案】①dated改为dating　②去掉第二个was　③dating back to 1．If only it could be just like last year! 要是像去年(那样)就好了！ If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！ (1)if only用来表达愿望，意为“但愿，要是……就好了”，句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。 (2)若表示与将来事实相反的情况，句中谓语用would/could/might＋do；若表示与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用动词的过去式；若表示与过去事实相反，句中谓语则用had done。 if only与only if不同，前者表示“但愿，要是……就好了”，后者表示“只有?在……的条件下?”，位于句首时要用倒装语序。 语法填空 ①I failed again.If only I ________(have)time to review my lessons. ②If only the whole family __________(be)united during the Spring Festival! 单句改错 ③Only if you study hard you pass the test. __________________________________ 【答案】①had had　②could be　③第二个you前加will/can 2．Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. 听见狼群在森林里嚎叫，拉拉加快了回洞穴的步伐，担心会有野兽在等着她。 此句中多处用了现在分词。“Having heard wolves howling in the forest”为现在分词的完成式在句中作原因状语，其中“howling in the forest”为现在分词短语作宾语补足语；而“fearing that…”在句中作伴随状语，其中that从句为动词fear的宾语；从句中的“lying in wait for her”为分词短语作后置定语修饰wild beasts。 I saw him talking with his teacher just now. 刚才我看见他正和他老师谈话。 现在分词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，它与主语之间构成主谓关系；现在分词作宾语补足语，与宾语有逻辑上的主谓关系；现在分词作定语，与所修饰的名词有逻辑上的主谓关系。 语法填空 ①________ (fail) to reach them on the phone, we sent an e-mail instead. ②People sat together, ________ (talk) about another earthquake in Japan. 【答案】①Having failed　②talking 3．Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然她坐了下来，结果被她的又笑又喊的妹妹卢娜一把抱了起来。 He woke up only to find everyone gone. 他醒了过来结果发现大家都走了。 She returned home only to find that no one was at home. 她回到家，才发现家里没有一个人。 本句中only to b