新苏教版五年级上册数学期末复习课件.ppt

② 9.6－ (3.6＋2.5) =9.6－3.6－2.5 =6－2.5 =3.5 ③3.62－1.87－1.13 =3.62－ (1.87＋1.13) =3.62－3 =0.62 乘法交换律 a×b = b×a 乘法结合律 a×b×c = a×（b×c） 乘法分配律 （a±b）×c = a× c ±b×c 7.6×0.8+ 0.2×7.6 找相同因数, 用乘法分配律 =7.6 ×(0.8＋0.2) =7.6×1 =7.6 0.25×36 找0.25的凑数 =0.25×4×9 =1×9 =9 将99改写成 (100－1) =0.85×(100－1) =0.85×100－0.85×1 =85－0.85 0.85×99 然后用乘法分配律 =84.15 0.4×1.34×2.5 =0.4×2.5×1.34 =1×1.34 =1.34 0.45×0.2×50 =0.45×(0.2×50) =0.45×10 =4.5 3.5×2.01 =3.5×(2＋0.01) =3.5×2＋3.5×0.01 =7＋0.035 =7.035 1.45×6.5＋0.55×6.5 =(1.45＋0.55)×6.5 =2×6.5 =13 6.12×99＋6.12 =6.12×(99＋1) =6.12×100 =612 5.9×101－5.9 =5.9×(101－1) =5.9×100 =590 6.12×1