非谓语动词之过去分词.pptxVIP

doing非谓语动词doneto do主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语Ving完成进行将来主动被动时态语态having doneVinghaving been donebeing doneto do完成进行将来主动被动时态语态to have doneto be doingto doto have been doneto be donedone时态完成进行将来主动被动语态done非谓语动词之 动词过去分词The robbers are using a stolen car.The firemen were rescuing the people trapped in the fire.He looked worried after reading the letter.The cup is broken.5. He managed to make himself understood.6. They considered the matter solved.7. The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.8. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.9. Written in a hurry, this article was not so good!10. He stood there silently, moved to tears.以上划线部分在句中的成分（主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补）在句12中充当：______________在句34中充当：_____在句567中充当：_____在句8910中充当：____________________表语定语（前置/后置）宾补状语（时间/原因/伴随等）作定语作表语过去分词作宾语补足语作状语过去分词作定语位置前置定语：单个动词过去分词后置定语：过去分词短语意义及物动词过去分词：表示被动、完成不及物动词过去分词：表示完成与定语从句转换动词过去分词充当定语：1、位置①单个过去分词，常放在被修饰词的前面,作前置定语The lost child was found at last.The excited people rushed into building.Lost time can never be found again.②过去分词短语，常放在被修饰词的后面，作后置定语The child lost in the park was found at last.The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success．动词过去分词充当定语：1、位置③如果单个的过去分词所修饰的词是代词those或是不定代词时，通常过去分词要放在被修饰的词之后。There is almost nothing changed since I left the town two years ago.自从我两年前离开以来，这个镇几乎没有什么变化。Everything used should be marked．所有用过的东西应该做好标记。动词过去分词充当定语：2、使用意义①及物动词的过去分词作定语时，表示被动的、完成 a damaged bridge 一座被毁坏的桥 iced beer 冰冻啤酒 ___________________ 被污染的空气和水 ___________ 熟食②不及物动词的过去分词作定语时，只表示完成，不表示被动意义 the risen sun升起的太阳 a retired teacher 一位退休的教师 ___________ 落叶___________ 开水polluted air and water cooked foodfallen leavesboiled water动词过去分词充当定语：3、可转换成定语从句①及物动词的过去分词作定语用来表示被动,可改为带被动语态的定语从句He didn’t turn up at the meeting held yesterday.I found it hard to understand the Englishspoken by native villagers.②不及物动词的过去分词(仅限于不能后置的单个过去分词)则表示完成,可改为带有完成时态的定语从句We drank some boiled water and went on with our work.(which was)(that was)(=which had boiled )These female pigs are cloned. So we call