智能厨房安全检测仪的设计与实现.doc

智能厨房安全检测仪的设计与实现 摘 要 随着时代的发展，科学的进步，人们对于安全方面的关注越来越大，尤其是对于厨房安全方面的重视。在如今这个厨房安全事故频发的现在，厨房安全是至关重要的一环。例如厨房内的温度过高，烟雾太大干扰到人体的呼吸功能，可燃气体的泄露导致火灾甚至爆炸事故以及电路电线安全问题等等一系列的隐患事故，尤其是火灾事故频繁发生。为了防止这些事故的发生，设计了一个系统。本文通过以STM32F103单片机为核心的系统，主要进行厨房内的温度检测和烟雾浓度检测以及报警功能，与此同时，还能实现自动动作功能来对安全事故进行处理。系统包含温度检测电路，烟雾检测电路，声光报警电路，按键控制电路，显示电路以及水泵控制电路等。本系统通过对硬件的电路设计和软件的程序撰写以及设计，将信息的采集处理都通过STM32F103单片机芯片去完成。当险情即将发生或者将要发生的时候，系统发出警报，及时对厨房内的事故进行处理，保障人们的人生安全以及设备安全，使人能更安全地进入厨房工作。 关键词：厨房安全，报警器，STM32F103单片机，智能化 Abstract With the development of the times and the advancement of science, people pay more and more attention to safety, especially the importance of kitchen safety. In todays kitchen safety incidents, kitchen safety is a vital part. For example, the temperature in the kitchen is too high, the smoke is too much to interfere with the breathing function of the human body, the leakage of flammable gas causes fire and even explosion accidents, and the safety of circuit wires and the like, and a series of hidden accidents, especially fire accidents occur frequently. In order to prevent these accidents from happening, a system was designed. This article adopts the STM32F103 single-chip microcomputer as the core system, mainly for temperature detection, smoke concentration detection and alarm function in the kitchen. At the same time, it can also realize the automatic action function to deal with safety accidents. The system includes temperature detection circuit, smoke detection circuit, sound and light alarm circuit, button control circuit, display circuit and water pump control circuit. The system through the hardware circuit design and software programming and design, the information collection and processing through the STM32F103 microcontroller chip to complete. When the danger is about to happen or is about to happen, the system will issue an alarm to deal with accidents in the kitchen in time to ensure peoples life safety and equipment safety, so that people can enter the kitchen safely. Key Words：Kitchen