非谓语动词过去分词.pptxVIP

慧眼闪闪1) He got worried about losing the money. 2) Sally was so excited at the good news.3)So many thousands of terrified people died.What do the sentences have in common?The Past Participle动词的过去分词一、过去分词作定语二、 过去分词作表语三、过去分词做宾语补足语 一、过去分词作定语1、单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有被动和完成的意义，常作前置定语。 eg：a lost animal一只迷路的动物 a used stamp一枚用过的邮票 an injured finger一根受伤的手指 a broken coin一枚破损的硬币 a lighted candle一支点燃的蜡烛(1) So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(2) He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.(3) The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more.总结：单个的过去分词作定语时一般兼有 被动 和 完成 的意义，常放在被修饰词的 前面 。 【观察思考】(1) He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.(2) He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.总结：过去分词短语用作定语时，一般置于其所修饰的名词 之后 ，表示 被动 或 完成 意义。其意义相当于一个 定语 从句，但较从句简洁，多用于书面语中二、 过去分词作表语The cup is broken. 茶杯破了。He looked worried after reading the letters.看完信后,他显得很忧虑.总结：过去分词作表语主要表示主语的 状态或思想感情等。1.用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2.被动语态的过去分词被动意味很强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。① The glass was broken. The glass was broken by Tom.状态动作状态② The windows are closed. The windows are closed by Jack.动作3.表示“感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested, surprised, excited, frightened, shocked)和一些过去 分词(如dressed, drunk, devoted, lost, known)常用 作表语,表示状态.其中有些仅表示状态,毫无被动 意味。① How did the audience receive the new play? They got very excited.② How did Bob do in the exams this time? Well, his father seems pleased with his results.③ She was very disappointed to hear the result.④ He’s quite experienced in teaching beginners. 短语积累be prepared to do be devoted tobe determined to dobe worried aboutbe concerned aboutbe absorbed in doing/sthbe linked tobe faced withbe buried in准备好做某事致力于……，专心于……决心做……担心…关心/担心……专注于……与……相联系面对专心致志于……IV过去分词与现在分词的区别过去分词具有__________和__________之意 现在分词具有__________和__________之意作定语的区别falling leaves / boilding wa