定语从句讲解的思维导图上课讲义.docVIP

定语从句讲解的思维导图 For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use 肈 螄虿 虿定语 蚈 袅形容词 袃介词短语 莃非谓语动词短语 莈前置I have a good friend. 袇后置I want to do something interesting. 膅后置The boy in white is my friend. 螂后置I don’t have a house to live in. 聿修饰名词或代词的成分 蚄常译为“的” 莄句子 膁后置I like students who like English. 衿 螅 蒂 薁 薀 螇 螄 肀 莀 薄 羃 葿 肀 蚆 芅 膃 薇 蚇 莃 薂 芇 蒄 薂 羂 肇 薆 袄 蒁 螈 蚇 羃 袀 薈 莄 莅 芀艿 艿定语从句 蒆 蒃引导词 羃特殊情况 聿注意事项 薇先行词是人，用who 薂先行词非人，用which 莂宾格whom 蝿用that不用which的条件 莅用which不用that的条件 羄无引导词：先行词在定从中作宾语，引导词可省略 袂先行词在定从中作主语，定从谓动单复数由先行词决定 蒀one of+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用复数 莆the (only) one of, the very/right+复数名词，作先行词，谓动用单数 肂作定语的句子，即“的” 芁可以作名词或代词的定语 芀万能钥匙that 蒇 蒅 蚁 羁 芅 薃 膀 蒇 芆 蚂 蕿 芇 莇 肄 芃 羈 膅 膂 蚂 蚈芆 芆引导词用that，不用which的条件 薅 肁 = 1 \* GB3 ①先行词前有最高级修饰；或先行词就是最高级； 蒈 = 2 \* GB3 ②先行词前有序数词修饰；或先行词就是序数词； 芈 = 3 \* GB3 ③先行词前有the only, the right, the last, just, the same, the very等词修饰； 蚃 = 4 \* GB3 ④先行词是不定代词all,everything,one等词；或先行词前有不定代词修饰时； 薁 = 5 \* GB3 ⑤先行词中既有人又有物； 腿 肅 = 6 \* GB3 ⑥主句是which或who引导的特殊疑问句； 肅 羀 = 7 \* GB3 ⑦There be 句型中 罿 膆 膄 莀 蚀 膈 节 肃 蒀 羅 蚅 蒂 膀 肆 螃 羂 蚇 肈 膅 莁莇 莇引导词用which，不用?that的条件 袅 芄 = 1 \* GB3 ①引导词前有介词，如：in which;on which;with whom 螀 = 2 \* GB3 ②先行词是that, those 膇 羇 莂 膀 袈 肈 螄 虿蚈 蚈不用that的条件 袅介词后用whom，which，不用that 袃 莃 莈 袇 膅 螂 聿 蚄 莄人 膁主 衿who 螅关系代词 蒂引导词 薁人 薀宾 螇whom 螄 肀 莀物 薄主/宾 羃which 葿 肀 蚆人/物 芅主/宾 膃that 薇 蚇 莃人/物 薂定 芇whose=of whom人 =of which物 蒄 薂 羂 肇 薆时间 袄状 蒁when=in which/ on which=at which 螈关系副词 蚇 羃地点 袀状 薈where=in which/ at which 莄 莅 芀原因 艿状 蒆why=for which 蒃 羃 聿 薇薂 薂近七年河北中考定语从句原题再现 莂2006年42.The book he bought yesterday is very interesting. 蝿 A.不填 B.why C.when D.what 莅2007年 41. Do you know the man _______ is sitting behind Nancy? 羄 A. what B. which C. who D. whom 袂2008年36. This is the dictionary________Mun gave me for my birthday. 蒀 A.which?????????? B.what?????????????? C.whose???????? D.whom 莆2009年41. Sorry, we don’t have the coat _____ you need. 肂A. what