诊断学大体题目和名解英文.docVIP

名解： 症状symptom 体征sign 发热fever 稽留热continued fever 弛张热remittent fever 间歇热intermittent fever 波状热undulant fever 回归热recurrent fever 不规则热irregular fever 水肿edema 咳嗽cough 咳痰expectoration 咯血hemoptysis 呕血hematemesis 放射痛或牵涉痛radiating pain P41 呼吸困难dyspnea 心源性呼吸困难或心源性哮喘cardiac asthma Kussmaul 呼吸 Saegesser 征 腹泻diarrhea 黄疸jaundice Gilbert综合征 Crigler-Najiar综合征 Rotor综合征 Dubin-Johnson综合征 夏科Charcot三联征 血尿haematuria 尿频frequent micturition 尿急urgent micturition 尿痛odynuria 尿路刺激征 神经源性膀胱 意识障碍disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡somnolence 意识模糊confusion 嗜睡stupor 昏迷coma 谵妄delirium 问诊inquiry 主诉chief complaint 现病史history of present illness 既往史past history 系统回顾review of systems 月经史menstrual history 体格检查physical examination 检体诊断physical diagnosis 视诊inspection 触诊palpation 叩诊percussion 叩诊音percussion sound 清音resonance 浊音dullness 实音flatness 鼓音tympany 过清音hyperresonance 听诊auscultation 嗅诊olfactory examination 生命征vital sign 无力型asthenic 超力型sthenic type 正力型ortho-sthenic type 营养不良innutrition 营养过剩excess nutrient 精神障碍mental disorders 自知力insight 二尖瓣面容mitral facies 甲亢面容thyrotoxic facies 体位position 被动体位passive position 强迫体位compulsive position 端坐呼吸orthopnea 间歇性跛行intermittent claudication 发绀cyanosis 色素沉着pigmentation 斑疹maculae 玫瑰疹roseola 丘疹papules 斑丘疹maculopapule 荨麻疹urticaria 瘀点petechia 紫癜purpura 瘀斑ecchymosis 血肿hematoma 蜘蛛痣spider angioma 肝掌liver palms 溃疡ulcer 糜烂erosion 瘢痕scar 落日现象setting sun phenomenon 眼球震颤nystagmus 集合反射Convergence reflex 鼻翼扇动nasal ale flap 麻疹粘膜斑Koplik斑 肝颈静脉回流征hepatojugular reflux 胸骨下角infrasternal angle 剑突xiphoid process 气管牵曳Oliver征 皮下气肿subcutaneous emphysema 三凹征three depression sigh 橘皮状orange Peel 胸腹矛盾呼吸paradixic breathing 潮式呼吸tidal breathing 间停呼吸Biots呼吸 叹息样呼吸sighing breath 语音震颤vocal fremitus或触觉震颤tactile fremitus 空瓮音amphorophony 异常肺泡呼吸音 齿轮呼吸音cogwheel breath sound 异常支气管呼吸音或管样呼吸音 湿罗音moist rale 或水泡音 粗/中/细湿罗音coarse/medium/fine rales 捻发音crepitus 干啰音dry rales/rhonchi 支气管语音bronchophony 羊鸣音egophony 胸膜摩擦音pleural friction rub 心尖搏动apical impluse 负性心尖搏动inward impulse 心尖区抬举性搏动 震颤thrill 心脏瓣膜听诊区auscultatory valve are