英语句子结构分析详细版.ppt

2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾 Are you afraid of the snake???????? Under the snow, there are many rocks. ??? 3）双宾语-----间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gave me a book yesterday.?????? Give the poor man some money 最新文档 * (四) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasnt done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ③ You must pay good attention to your pronunciation. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want to go swimming. his homework ?② English ?③ your pronunciation ?④ new words ?⑤ to go swimming 最新文档 * 5. 宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。 We elected him monitor.? （名词） ?? We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名词） We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself at home. （介词短语） Don’t let him do that. （省to不定式） His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. （带to不定式） Don’t keep the lights burning. （现在分词） I’ll have my bike repaired. （过去分词） 最新文档 * 扩展： 主补：对主语的补充。 He was elected monitor. She was found singing in the next room. He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson. 最新文档 * (五) 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ They call me Lily sometimes. ⑤ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus. ⑥ Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now? ① to read newspapers and books in the reading-room? ② to take the boy out of school ???? ③ Lily ?④ get on the bus ?⑤ playing football on the playground 最新文档 * ?划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语 ① Please tell us a story. ② My father bought a new bike for me last week. ③ Mr. Li is going to teach us history next term. ④ Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. ⑤ Did he leave any message for me? 最新文档 * 6. 定语：修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。 Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名词） He is our friend. （代词） We belong to the third world.（数词） He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容词） The man over there is my old friend.(副词) The woman with a baby in