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KENNICUTT-SCHMIDT RELATION VARIETY AND STAR-FORMING CLOUD FRACTION (arXiv:1702.04820v1) 胡 宁 02.23 1. Kennicutt-Schmidt (KS) relation Schmidt (1959) Kennicutt (1989) KS relation various normalizations and slopes based on molcular gas Higher normalizations for starbursts (Daddi et al. 2010) Smaller normalizations for early-type galaxies compared to normal disk galaxies (Martig et al. 2013) various slopes reported for normal disk galaxies 2. DATA 3 galaxies: NGC3627, M83, NGC5055 Gas surface density CO(1-0) data: 45 m telescope (Nobeyama CO Atlas survey, Kuno et al. 2007) Conversion factor HI data: Very Large Array (VLA) (The HI Nearby Galaxy Survey ,THINGS, Walter et al. 2008) CO(3-2) data: the Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment (ASTE) telescope for M 83 the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) for NGC 3627 and NGC 5055 Integrated intensity CO(3-2)/CO(1-0) ratio R31 SFR surfance density Ha and 24 μm data from SIRTF Nearby Galaxies Survey (SINGS, Kennicutt et al. 2003) and Spitzer Local Volume Legacy (LVL, Dale et al. 2009) 3. Results The slopes of the KS relations for each sub-sample of R31 are shallower than that obtained when fitting to all data concurrently. 4. Hierarchical KS relation The hierarchy in the ISM within a galaxy Cores that make up the material of stars in which the mass of the core correlates linearly with SFR, clumps, molecular clouds and diffuse atomic gas Some studies also suggested the existence of substantial amounts of volume-filling molecules or diffuse small clouds traced by CO(1-0) in Galactic sources Atomic gas ? Molecular gas ? Molecular clouds ? Dense cores ? stars hierarchical KS relation: fcore = Σcore /ΣSF,cloud fSF,cloud = ΣSF,cloud/Σcloud fcloud = Σcloud/Σmol fmol = Σmol /Σgas the linear relation of SFR-CO(3-2) in this study as well as previous studies suggests a constant fcore If we assume that

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