高考英语第一轮基础知识梳理复习unitworkingtheland新人教版必修.pptxVIP

1．struggle vt. vi.斗争；拼搏；努力2．expand vt. vi.使变大；伸展；详细阐述3．freedomn．自由；自主4．equipvt.vi.配备；装备5．confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难6．regret7．reducevt.遗憾；惋惜 n．遗憾；懊悔 vt.减少；减缩；简化1．struggle vt. vi.斗争；拼搏；努力例句He struggled to control his temper.他努力控制住自己的脾气。搭配 struggle for...为……而作斗争/拼搏struggle with/against...与……作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗运用完成句子(1)他们为了这个职位而斗争。They are ____________the position.(2)这几年来他们和我们一起与癌症作斗争。They struggled all through the years ____us______ the cancer.(3)狐狸努力逃脱。The fox struggled_________.(4)他挣扎着站起来，慢慢地向前行。He_________________and dragged slowly ahead.struggling foragainstwithto escapestruggled to his feet2．equipvt. vi.配备；装备例句It was a modern, bright, well-equipped school.这是一所现代化，明亮且设备精良的学校。派生搭配equipment n．装备，配备；用具equip sb.with 给某人配备……be equipped to do sth.配有做……的装备(或条件)equip sb.for sth.使某人具备某物be equipped with sth.配有某物运用完成句子(1)你所受的教育将使你具备未来生活的能力。Your education will ___________the ability of future life.(2)我们的孩子要具备某些特殊技能。Our children will _______________some special skills.equip you forbe equipped with3．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜n．遗憾；懊悔例句I regret to say the position has been filled. 十分抱歉，那个职位空缺已经有人填补了。 He had no regrets for his actions. 他对自己的行为一点都不感到后悔。搭配 regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/having done sth.后悔已经做了某事 regret that-clause 遗憾/后悔……运用用括号内所给词的适当形式填空leaving/having left (1)I now regret_______________ (leave) school so young. (2)I regret _________(inform) you that your contract will not berenewed.to inform4．reduce vt.减少；减缩；简化例句He reduced his weight from 98 to 92 kilos.他把体重从 98 公斤减到 92 公斤。搭配运用 reduce sth.to...把某物减少到……reduce sth.by...把某物减少了…… 完成句子(1)我们必须把我们的开支减少到每个月 300 元。We must ______ our expenses __300 yuan a month.(2)他们的产量已减少了百分之十。Their output _________________10 percent.reducetohas been reduced by用本单元所学单词及用法完成下列句子1．注意不要把数量和质量混淆了。confusewithBe careful not to _______quantity ____quality.2．戒烟会减少得心脏病的风险。will reduce the risk ofGiving up smoking ___________________heart disease.3．虽说世路多艰，但我们全都得努力为美好的将来而奋斗。stru