从句和非谓语动词的转化.pptVIP

从句和非谓语动词的转化; 1.Study hard and you will succeed.  =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed. 2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you don’t hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying up, you will be late for class. ;句 法 ; 非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。; 分词短语与从句的转换: 学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字,规律解难题.;I. v-ing 形式与从句之间的转换 　　; =That he was out of work;2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句;3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句 ;4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引导的定语从句;5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句 ; 6) (Though)having made great achievement (让步), he didn’t pride.;6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句转换,也可以和with复合结构转 ;7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句转换; 8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。; (=and his right hand was raised. (伴随);II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换 ;2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句 ; 3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句 ;III. to do形式与从句的转换 ;2.to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句 ;3.to do形式作表语可换成表语从句 ;4.to do形式作定语可换成定语从句 ; 5.to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句 ; Practise ;I. 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式 1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball. 2. I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it. ;3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy.4 .We heard the news. Our team had won.; 5. The radio set has gone wrong. I bought it last week