人教选修第二单元重点单词与词汇.pptVIP

Unit 2 Robots;核心单词和短语;desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 ;desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空或完成下列句子。 (1)We always desire __________ (live) in peace with our neighbors. (2)The Queen desires that you ______________ (come) at once. (3)He desired _____________ (我们离开) soon. (4)I_____________________ (渴望幸福). 他有强烈的求知欲。 He has __________________________________________. ; 2．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n. 警报；惊恐 ;3．favour n. 喜爱；帮忙　vt. 喜爱；支持(＝favor) [归纳拓展] (1)ask a favour of sb. 请人帮一个忙 do a favour for sb.＝do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙 (2)in favour of 赞成；主张 in ones favour 对某人有利; 运用：根据汉语意思，完成句子。 (1)请你帮我拿一下行李好吗？ Could you please ______________ to take the baggage? (2)就我个人来说，我赞成前面一种看法。 Personally I _________________ the former view. ; 4．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 [归纳拓展] (1)accompany sb. to... 陪某人到……(to为介词) be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随 accompany sb. at/on sth. (尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 (2)company n. 陪伴；公司 companion n. 同伴；伙伴 keep sb. company 陪伴；作伴;4. accompany vt. 陪伴(go with sb)；伴奏 运用：据汉语意思，完成英语句子。 (1)我想让你陪我去警察局。 I‘d like you to__________________ the police station． (2)女歌手由她姐姐钢琴伴奏。 The singer was accompanied ___ the piano___ her sister (3)Do you mind___________________(陪我)to the supermarket? ;5. declare vt. 宣布；声明 搭配 ;6 envy vt.n.嫉妒、羡慕 搭配 ;7. leave …alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着； 和……单独在一起 运用：据汉语意思完，成英语句子。 (1)她喊着“别管我”，然后跑向自己的床。 She shouted “____________________” and ran to her bed． (2)我告诉他别乱动我的东西。 I told him to_______________________. ;辨析：let alone, leave...alone let alone 更不用说；别管；不干涉 leave...alone 不管；别惹 [归纳拓展] leave behind 遗留；留下 leave for 动身去……；出发去…… leave aside 不予考虑；搁置一边 leave out 省略；遗漏;[运用提升] 用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1)Can you tell me the time? Ive left my watch______. (2)She left________an important detail in her account. (3)Dont you think wed leave________the concert now? (4)A railway station is no place for a child to be left______at night. 答案： (1)behind　(2)out　(3)for　(4)alone;9．set aside 把…放在一边；留出，拨出(金钱或时间） 运用：据汉语意思完，成英语句子。 (1)那辆旧车已被搁置一旁不再使用了。 The old car _________________and is out of