arduino基础电子器件用法.docVIP

THE UNOFFICIAL ARDUINO basic connections Pushbutton to 12V Should you need to connect Arduino inputs to a DC voltage higher than 5V +12V 1 Optocoupled inputs Used when galavanic separation between external circuitry and Arduino circuit is required 5V Pushbutton to GND 5V MAX +12V A C 1KΩ IN IN Pin Goes LOW when button pressed K E IN To reduce the interferences add a capacitor Vin LOW When using this circuit for 24 volts input increase R to 2200Ω A B K C NC E Using Internal Pullup 5V 4N25 Pushbutton to 5V 5V Pin Goes HIGH when button pressed Trimmer or Potentiometer Photoresistor 5V 5V Pin Goes HIGH when button pressed IN IN Pin Goes LOW when button pressed IN IN IN Analog Input Analog Input BY ND 03 APR 2013 ver 1 rev 0 THE UNOFFICIAL ARDUINO basic connections Dual LEDs or bi-color LED 5V A K A LED clusters +12V A 2 #Leds Resistor Value Connect a Led 5V K HIGH 1KΩ 820Ω 750Ω 680Ω 470Ω OUT 390Ω A LOW A K A K Led goes ON when pin is set to LOW K A K A K OUT K NPN Leds goes ON when pin is set to LOW Connect a Lamp (DC Low Voltage) 2.2KΩ OUT Connect a Led E C C E A K B B OUT 1N4007 2N2222 A K Led goes ON when pin is set to HIGH NPN 2.2KΩ OUT Lamp goes ON when pin is set to LOW B BC337 C E A K BY ND 03 APR 2013 ver 1 rev 0 THE UNOFFICIAL ARDUINO basic connections Connect a Relay +5V ... 12V Relè Connect an Audio Amplier 3 100Ω OUT A K 1N4007 1μF RCA Relay goes ON when pin is set to HIGH NPN C 2.2KΩ B OUT E C E B BC337 Connect a Buzzer Connect a Mosfet +48V 100Ω OUT Mosfet excited when pin is set to HIGH G D S IRL540 OUT MAX 2.5A D Buzzer 100Ω G OUT S Reccomended only for Switch or in Low frequency applications. BY ND 03 APR 2013 ver 1 rev 0 THE UNOFFICIAL ARDUINO basic connections Connect a Speaker +5V 8Ω 4 10μF 16V NPN C 10μF 16V 100Ω B OUT E 100μF 16V C E E C B B 2N2222 A B Connect a Triac K NC NC E TLP3020 OUT A 6 470Ω 1KΩ 100Ω 1/2 W A2 TRIAC Yuou can use a PWM pin K 4 G A1 100nf 630V AC IN BY ND 03 APR 2013 ver 1 rev 0 THE UNOFFICIA