外研版八年级下册英语ModuleUnit3.pptVIP

4 Unit 3 Language in use. Seeing the doctor * I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. I have had him for three months now. Since then, it has become part of my life. * 温故 M2.结构： 1. 肯定句： 2. 否定句： 3. 疑问句： 回答： 主+has/have + 过去分词 主语+hasn’t/haven’t +过去分词 Has/Have +主语+过去分词 Yes, 主+has/have. No, 主+hasn’t/haven’t. * M3、常用的时间状语有: 肯定句：already, just, 否定句：yet 表示“还，未”，ever, never 置于助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前： already, just, ever, never 置于句末：yet 温故 * Grammar 知新 for 和 since 在现在完成时中的应用 for与since都能与现在完成时连用， （1）for后须接“时间段” He has studied English for five years. 他学英语5年了。 （2）since后须接“时间点” He has studied English since 1999. 他从1999年开始学英语。 现在完成时（三） * （3）二者可以转换 for + 一段时间 = since + 一段时间 + ago He has been here for five weeks. = He has been here since five weeks ago. 他到这儿已经有五个星期了。 * He has taught here since he came to China. 自从他来到中国就在这儿教书。 We have been friends since we met in school. 我们从在学校见面起就成为了好朋友。 (4) since能引导时间状语从句(主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时)，而for则不能。 * I have been here _____five months ago. 2. He has been a soldier ____ about two months. 3. Great changes have taken place _____ you left. 4. His grandpa has been dead ____ ten years. 5. I have studied English ______ I was 12 years old. 6. It is two years ______ I became a postgraduate student. since for since for since since 即学即用 * （5）现在完成时常用句型： ①It is (has been) +时间段+ since +时间状语或从句 It is four days since last Friday. 从上周五到现在已经四天了。 It has been two years since Jim came to Beijing. 吉姆来北京已经两年了。 * 大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流 可以互相讨论下，但要小声点 * ②This is the first (second…) time that + 从句,句型中的that从句通常使用现在完成时。 如： This is the first time that Jenny and Danny have been to China. 这是珍妮和丹妮第一次来屮国。 This is the third time that I have seen Karen. 这是我第三次见到Karen。 * （6）均须与延续性动词连用，也可以与非延续性动词的否定式连用。 如: I have bought this computer since four years ago. ( ) I have had this computer since four years ago. ( ) I haven’t bought anything for two months.( ) I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. (