初中定语从句基础篇全版.pptVIP

* * (定语从句基础篇) 请先看两个例子 1. Be careful of the dog that doesn’t bark. 2. Don’t wake the boy who is sleeping. 定语从句 什么是定语从句呢？ 修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 结构：先行词 + 关系代词 + 句子 I love singers who write their own music. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 The man who lives next to us is a policeman. 先行词 ______ __________________ 关系代词 ___ 定语从句 关系词 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why 人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句 I like clothes. Clothes look unusual. I like clothes that look unusual. clothes * I like movies. Movies are about monsters. I like movies that are about monsters movies * I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. friends * I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that is red. 修饰先行词 an apple 主语 主语 关系词that在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like the music. I can dance to the music. I like the music that I can dance to . 宾语 宾语 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 I like the girl. You are talking to the girl. I like the girl who(m) you are talking to . 宾语 宾语 /that 关系词who /that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 指人：that, who, whom 指物：that，which 关系代词 *关系代词连接先行词和定从。 *关系代词代指前面的先行词，又在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 *做主语时，从句中动词单复数形式由先行词决定，作宾语时，关代可省略。 小结： that－ 既可指 ，也可指 ，作主语， 省略；作宾语，可以 。 which－只指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. who－ 指 ，作主语，不能 ；作宾语，可以 ,（常用whom） Who/that 在定语从句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。 I prefer shoes that are cool. She has a dog that looks like a lion. I have a friend who plays sports. It’s an animal that/which…. looks really beautiful doesn’t sing clearly sing very well 大胆描写我们的同学： … is the boy/girl who … … is the boy who has long hair. … is the girl that is helpful. 关系代词who / that的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 I love singers who … write their own music. sing clearly can dance 练习：判断Who/that 在从句中担任主语还是宾语。并将每个句子一分为二。 I love s