高三英语非谓语动词 新课标 人教版.pptxVIP

一、结构; to be a soldier. to be sleeping. He pretended to have been there. to have been working. He doesn’t like to be laughed at. The book is said to have been translated into English.;2、分词;3、动名词; 二、功能作用与区别 ;三、非谓语动词的否定形式;四、各种成分区别如下;2、不定式、动名词作宾语;B.下列动词只跟动名词作宾语 (a) consider, dislike, escape, miss, finish, imagine, advise, keep, enjoy, allow, permit, risk, suggest, forgive, pardon, excuse, avoid, appreciate, admit, stand, forbid (b)object to, look forward to, devote…to, get down to, be(get) used to, pay attention to, lead to, stick to, in addition to, prefer….to… be busy doing ;(c) 跟不定式、动名词意义区别不大 begin, start, continue, fear, like, hate, love, afford, prefer (d)特殊句型 consider doing consider sb. to be / as be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy to be done It is worthwhile to do / doing sth.;D.跟不定式、动名词意义完全不同 remember doing / to do forget doing / to do regret doing / to do mean doing / to do stop doing / to do go on doing / to do try doing / to do can’t help doing / to do can’t help/ choose but do = can’t but do can’t be too want / need / require doing = to be done want to do;E.跟复合宾语用不定式、跟单一宾语用动名词 advise, permit, allow, forbid, require, admit, consider We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow anyone to smoke here.;3、作表语的区别;注：有些 “使……”动词有两种形容词 ---ed, --ing His words surprised me. His words made me surprised. His words were surprising. I was surprised by his words. interest, move, astonish, encourage, discourage, puzzle, excite, surprise, trouble, worry, frighten, delight, disappoint, please, shock, bore, touch, satisfy;4、作补语;5、作定语;6、作状语;He hurried to the station (only) to find the train gone. His father disappeared during the war,never to be heard from.;1)分词作时间状语 When he heard the news, he burst into tears. While he was doing his homework, he was listening to the radio. As soon as he arrived home, he turned on TV.;2)作条件状语 If I am giv