英语词汇学-第八章课件.pptVIP

英语词汇学Chapter 8 Meaning and context词义和语境 8.1 Types of Context 语境的类型 In a narrow sense, it refers to the words, clauses, sentences in which a word appears. This is known as linguistic context which may cover a paragraph, a whole chapter and even the entire book. 从狭义上讲，语境是指一个词所在的词群、从句和句群环境，这称为语言语境, 可以包括一个段落，一个章节，甚至整个一本书。 In a broad sense, it includes the physical situation as well. This is called extra-linguistic or non-linguistic context, which embraces the people, time, place, and even the whole cultural background. 从广义上讲，语境还包括物理环境，这称为非语言语境，包括人物、时间、地点，甚至包括整个文化背景。 8.1.1 Extra-lin