大学英语四级翻译常考句型短语整理.pdf

一、常用单词组 education 教育 equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备 input in education 教育投入 to become educated through independent study 自 communal participation 社会参与 学成材 enhance the moral awareness of 提高 …… 的思想品 compulsory education 普及教育 德 preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education professional ethics 职业道德 学前 /初等 / 中等 /高等教育 credit system 学分制 adult education 成人教育 guarantee job assignments 包分配 vocational and technical education 职业技术教育 multidisciplinary 多学科的 institutions of higher learning 高等学校 key university 重点大学 inservice training course 在职进修班 national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 compulsory/optional course 必修 /选修课 account for … %占百分比 record of formal schooling 学历 intercultural communication 国际文化交流 diploma 文凭， 学历证明 二、常用句型 1、It 作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2、强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us. 3、"All+ 抽象名词 " 或 " 抽象名词 +itself"(very+ 形容词 ) He was all gentleness to her. 4、利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5、"something(much)of" 和 "nothing(little)of" "something of" 相当于 "to some extent" ，表示程度。 在疑 问句或条件从句中，则为 "anything of " ，可译为 " 有点 " ， " 略微等。 "" 译为毫无 " ，" 全无 " 。"much of" 译 为 " 大有 " ，"not much of" 可译为 " 算不上 " ，" 称不上 " ，"little of" 可译为 " 几乎无 " 。something like 译为 " 有点像，略似。 " They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6、同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物， "of" 以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短 语，以修饰 "of" 后面的那个名词。如 "h